Articles
Profit is NOT a Dirty Word
by Dr. Rick johnson
June 28, 2007
Ultimately to create margin improvement, your entire sales team must have good judgment of market potential as it relates to margin improvement. They must be self disciplined and make intelligent decisions based on fact. Each territory manager must develop his own plan for profit improvement and be flexible on the implementation of that plan. They must be action oriented and customer driven and yet be extremely conscious of profitability objectives.
Pricing/Profit --- Strategy
So, what is a pricing/profit strategy? What is involved? A pricing strategy is nothing more than determining how you are going to price your product in the marketplace to maximize profitability. That sounds pretty simple. The complexity of the issue comes into play when you start looking at all the factors that may play a role in determining your strategy. Those factors start with knowing your competition. There is a common belief that "market price is set by the dumbest competitor." Knowing your competition and what their objectives are plays a key role in determining your pricing strategy.
- What is their market share?
- What is your market share?
- What are your competitive advantages?
- How would they describe their competitive advantages?
Answering these questions will give you insight into building your pricing strategy and determining the components of your strategy and how they will be used. Remember – Profit is Not a Dirty Word.
All products and business segments are price sensitive to some degree, and this sensitivity is higher for some products than for others. Pricing on high sensitivity products or segments must be managed much more closely than those that are less sensitive. You cannot afford to be considered the high-priced source on these types of items. On the other hand, your customers may be much less price sensitive on many peripheral products. It would be advantageous if you classified products and segments according to price sensitivity. The high-price sensitive items are naturally going to produce lower margins. Therefore, to offset the impact, distributors must take advantage of the profit impact of increasing prices for less sensitive items. (See the article “Looking for Gold” http://www.ceostrategist.com/resources-store/articles.php?id=79 )
Unprofitable Customers
Most of your cash is tied up in inventory and accounts receivable. Consequently, you need to be disciplined enough to ration your cash investments to only those customers who provide a return.
The following steps describe a simple calculation that can provide answers without using an all out activity based cost analysis:
What is your cost to process an order, pack it, ship it, and collect payment? Each of these stages has internal costs that you assume are covered in your pricing matrix schemes. For most distributors, the cost to process one order completely is between $30 - $100 per order.
- Total sales
- Total cost of goods sold (COGS)
- Gross margin dollars (item 1 minus item 2)
- Number of orders processed per period
- Multiply the number of orders by your estimated cost to process an order. You can use the specific number you calculated in the first step above, or an average provided by your industry association. This cost can change drastically based on the type of product sold and the services provided with each order. However, the $50 range would be a good place to start.
- Determine the net profit for each customer. Now that you have multiplied the number of orders by the per-order cost, subtract that cost from the gross-margin dollar figure. Do this for each customer. The result will be either a positive or negative number.
- List the results. List your customers in descending order, from the largest contributor of net profit to the lowest contributor (you will hit the negative numbers quicker than you might imagine).
Not surprisingly, the Paretto Rule often applies here also. You may get to zero and negative contribution after about 20% of your customers have been analyzed. It is this remaining 80% that have some negative impact on your bottom-line profits. Eliminating 80% of your customers based on this exercise is not realistic. However, you certainly might want to analyze how you are doing business with them. Look at all the customers with a negative net profit and determine what their rules of engagement are and what changes can be made to improve profitability.
Pricing Enhancements
- Set Minimum Prices
- Order size
- Cheapest SKU
- Invoice handling charge
- Delivery fee
- Restocking Fees
- Separate stock from non-stock
- Go with percentage or fixed dollars
- Exempt current A/R (provide instant credit)
- Special Order Pricing
|
Order Value
|
Gross Profit
|
|
0 to 100
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$ 30 + 50% GP
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|
$ 100 - $ 500
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$ 30 + 40% GP
|
|
$ 500 - $ 1000
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$ 30 + 35% GP
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$ 1000 Plus
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$ 30 + 25% GP
|
-
Miscellaneous
- Off hours opening fee
- Quote preparation fee
- Don't be a terms "wuss"
- Move matrices up one column secretly
- Round up instead of down
How to Make Enhancements Stick
- To identify your large customers, determine the quarterly volume of your smallest customer in the group that represents 80% of your sales volume. Now, assume this cut-off threshold is $X/quarter. Develop your new pricing policy with this as your threshold.
- Send a letter to all your customers that outline the following points:
- Create a rising star category for sales reps (5 for each rep) to exempt customers below the minimum threshold that have huge potential. Let these customers know you are granting them special privileges.
To request a sample price increase letter that your profitable customers may "welcome" since you are taking action against the predominantly smaller customers who are sucking up your resources without paying for them, send us an email at rick@ceostrategist.com.
E-mail this to a friend or associate.
